Critique on Happiness and Analysis Essay

In Karl Giberson’s article â€Å"The Ends of Happiness† (2006), from the Science and Spirit magazine, he raises the subject of joy, where he guarantees that individuals are presently seeking after the way to satisfaction as a conclusion to itself and have overlooked what's really important of life. In spite of the fact that Giberson(2006) has made some legitimate contentions in guaranteeing that individuals seek after riches as a way to satisfaction, his contentions are to a great extent sabotaged because of an absence of dependable confirmations. Giberson’s (2006) claims are not unwarranted, as individuals will in general set their objectives on material achievement. For them, money related achievement is their meaning of bliss. This thought is outlined by the announcement â€Å"The implies have become an end for a considerable lot of us†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (para. 11). He proceeds to state that numerous others â€Å"can’t look for bliss directly† (para. 7). His musings adjust well to society’s broadly acknowledged view that â€Å"without loved ones it is elusive satisfaction, for these are basic accomplices in living and doing well†(para. 9). In that capacity, Giberson (2006) infers that joy originates from the different encounters and excursions which we experience throughout everyday life, for example, quality time went through with individuals around us. Nonetheless, Giberson (2006) causes an ineffective endeavor in convincing his perusers to embrace his convictions by simply referencing To aristotle’s reasoning of â€Å"living great and doing well† (para. 8). All through the article, Giberson (2006) continually alludes to his own suppositions and encounters. For instance, he thinks back that â€Å"in pondering the aggregated recollections of upbeat occasions †¦ [he finds himself] concurring with Aristotle† (para. 12). From there on, he makes reference to that he â€Å"coached [his] children’s sports groups †¦ and lov(ed) it† (para. 13). This exhibits his perspectives are extraordinarily impacted by feelings instead of realities. In spite of the fact that the utilization of tales flashes intrigue and connects with his perusers successfully, his over the top use of this correspondence procedure causes his contentions to appear to be unsupported and frail. Because of his substantial dependence on his own suppositions, it has prompted a hurried speculation in his contention as observed through his case that â€Å"America †¦ isn't a country seeking after happiness† (para. 11). Because of an absence of master supposition and measurable information, his case stays unpersuasive and has little validity. Thus, Giberson’s(2006) article needs solid help and neglects to make a convincing contention. In spite of the fact that Giberson (2006) gives a valid statement of view on how individuals are getting excessively centered around riches in the quest for bliss, he offers clearing expressions that needs believability. He can give a progressively solid contention by utilizing a more extensive scope of dependable sources. This will extraordinarily fortify Giberson’s (2006) contention and loan validity to his case. It would help extraordinarily on the off chance that he had supporting assessments of other scholarly essayists who follow his line of reasoning. Fundamentally, his article did without a doubt build up his proposition that individuals are seeking after the way to satisfaction as a conclusion to itself, yet had lamentably neglected to compellingly convince his crowd. Reference: Giberson, K. (2006, March/April). The Ends of Happiness. Recovered on 21 Jan 2013 from http://ehis.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=4e0e6d4c-0091-45b9-be30-fd892a301bf9%40sessionmgr10&vid=3&hid=2

Global media and communication

The capacity of an association to create and keep up showcase seriousness structures one of the most basic components in supporting its inner and outside systems for additional development and extension. The expanding rivalry and weight in the worldwide business field have to a great extent constrained numerous organizations to look for circumstances where they can grow their procedure on the universal scale.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Global media and correspondence explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The thriving and practicality of a firm extending to another nation enormously rely upon a hierarchical capacity to sort out its correspondence frameworks proficiently and viably (Dunn 2008, p. 193). Studies show that growing a business to an alternate area is an activity that requires legitimate arranging and advancement of correspondence procedures with respect to working in situations which are not comfortable (Zhou, Zhuang Yip 2007, p.309) . This paper examinations John Lewis, a quickly developing departmental store in the United Kingdom and its extension system. Furthermore, the paper analyzes and investigates the United Arab Emirates as a presumable area for John Lewis business to extend. A short diagram of John Lewis: John Lewis is a departmental chain store situated in the UK. It works around thirty two stores in its chain of activity. Also, the store stocks various scope of items that incorporate recreation and excellence merchandise, electrical, style items and home apparatuses (Zerbini, Golfetto Gibbert 2007, p. 784). Its key work force incorporate Charlie Mayfield who is the administrator, an overseeing chief, a retail executive, a brand and purchasing chief, and a business executive (Kissa, Danis, Cavusgil, 2011, p. 270). It has more than seventy thousand representatives in its association with different organizations working in its stores and in sister stores like Waitrose general stores (Winer 2009, p. 117) . Since its commencement, John Lewis and its accomplices have depended on particular situating and not advertise administration to drive client steadfastness and trust (Suh et al 2010, p. 211). Reports from Mintel (Consumer advertise reports for Europe and UK) show that John Lewis center procedure has made it a retail chain brand that is generally trusted in the wake of MS.Advertising Looking for report on business correspondence? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The organization has had the option to sustain client trust and certainty through conveying of value administrations and items at serious and authentic costs. This has empowered it endure numerous misfortunes which incorporate the 2008 downturn. It has built up an online stage never Knowingly Undersold (NKU) where it markets and sells its items online locally and universally (Suh et al 2010, p. 211). Monetarily, its money related year that finished in January 2011 saw its deals at  £2,661.9 million, an expansion of 10.2% and its working benefits at  £201.2 million, an expansion of over 21.3%. Its immediate deals particularly from designs have expanded its business making all out deals to arrive at a high of  £393.5 million (Kissa, Danis, Cavusgil, 2011, p. 270). The chose commercial center United Arab Emirates Economic status of UAE The United Arabs Emirates economy throughout the most recent two decades has kept on developing and extraordinarily sway the worldwide monetary status. Its economy to concur with Suh et al (2010, p. 213) has to a great extent advanced and broadened dependent on the Human Development Index (HDI), utilization per capita and GDP per capita among different markers. The United Arab Emirates with a GDP of $ 270 billion of every 2008 was positioned 38th all inclusive, third in the Middle East and second after Saudi Arabia. Insights demonstrate that the present GDP development of the UAE makes it a quickest developing e conomy. Additionally, Al-Obaidi (2003, p. 98) calls attention to that the UAE is a developing business sector that is moored by solid broadening, outside exchange and ventures. Segment qualities of the United Arab Emirates The UAE has been positioned as one of the numerous countries on the planet with the most elevated populace (Dunn 2008, p. 195). The fundamental contributing element behind this high populace thickness has been huge migration throughout the years. In 2005, reports from the national Bureau of Statistics showed that the UAE populace was at 4,106,427 and in 2010; it had consistently increased to 8,190,000 with a development pace of 3.282% (Dell’Orto 2010, p. 649). While the facts demonstrate that the UK has a high education level of 99%, Petrilli (2004, p. 271) demonstrate that the UAE intently tails it with 77.9% with education levels among female populace being 81.7% and male 76.1%. The proficiency levels as Zhou, Zhuang and Yip (2007, p. 312) demonstrate are without a doubt significant devices for building up a successful correspondence plan and furthermore pivotal for actualizing showcasing correspondence since they decide the way to deal with use when extending to this market. What's more, more than 33% of the populace in the UAE approaches the web (Anon 2001, p. 87).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Global media and correspondence explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More While this might be low contrasted with the over 75% of the UK populace that approaches web either in their homes or at work environments, Scotton (2002, p. 277) contends that the entrance to web in the UAE is certainly a basic instrument since it will make it simple for John Lewis to direct advertising correspondence to transfer messages and accumulate criticism without any problem. Now, Shankara et al (2011 p. 32) agrees with Scotton’s see on web and education and includes that an exceptionally proficient society is a genuine resource towards any type of business extension plans. Market accessibility and size of market: One main consideration that worldwide media and correspondence researchers underscore on is the accessibility of market for an organization’s items (Winer 2009, p. 108). It is important that the UAE business improvement condition has been exceptionally powerful as in items effectively prepare a market as a result of the huge populace. Spinks and Wells (1997, p. 290) hold the view that a business growing to this district has a possibility of getting a charge out of a preferred position of an enormous client base. Nonetheless, Cheng (2002, p. 230) somewhat concurs with Spinks and Wells yet cautions that with the UAE per capita being lower contrasted with that of UK, numerous individuals can't bear the cost of different items even those created locally because of the feeble buying power. In the UK, brokers have an additional bit of leeway of an extended market (whole EU coalition) wh ere per capita is likewise higher contrasted with that of the United Arab Emirates (Ho Bill 2008, p. 293). Be that as it may, organizations in the UAE kept on thriving easily in light of the fact that the neighborhood populace buying power is higher. Rivalry, passage dangers and industry structure: The United Arab Emirates showcases simply like the UK markets are profoundly serious in light of high particularity of customers and levels of industrialization (Chitakornkijsil 2009, p. 109). Thus this serious condition makes advertising correspondence troublesome on the grounds that new pursuits have increasingly potential in stating their brands (Ashutosh Suresh 2009, p. 605). Huge associations in the UK need to beat the current mammoths in the UAE by utilizing better showcasing correspondence structures than reach and put over their messages to consumers.Advertising Searching for report on business correspondence? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In the UAE, Shankara et al (2011 p. 32) features that opposition is significantly progressively hard to counter in light of the fact that current associations are controlled by the administration which has significant interests in them and as such may end up being a danger just as a wellspring of rivalry for John Lewis. The view by Shankara et al is fortified by Arnaud and Bolton (2008, p. 155) who are anxious about the possibility that that the close to monopolistic nature of the market is in fact less open minded to developing contenders and this makes it extremely hard to enter. Correspondence methodologies Entry to showcase Choosing a powerful market passage mode has gotten one of the most significant key decisions confronting numerous organizations meaning to extend to remote nations and contend well in the global market. Vital administration researchers show (Leeflang 2011, p. 76) that various organizations have assorted key directions that reflected in the way in which they ar e happy to sort out their correspondence, control instruments, organize asset allotments and face challenges Zerbini, Golfetto and Gibbert (2007, p. 784) call attention to that the passage mode a business picks relies upon building up a compelling correspondence system. Pleasingly, Al-Obaidi (2003, p. 100) calls attention to from a vital ability hypothesis that a media plan will limit the odds of John Lewis flopping in its new pursuit by giving it skills and capacities dependent on elusive and substantial assets. Division, focusing on and situating In their distribution, Arnaud and Bolton (2008, p. 155) bring up that division, focusing on and situating are significant segments in building up a media plan that when suitably executed, a business’ upper hand become upgraded, its items gets distinguished, advertise portions rectified and showcase blend applied to augment benefits. On account of John Lewis, moving to the United Arab Emirates will mean picking potential areas, for example, the downtown areas where the white collar class and privileged individuals are and can purchase its items. When it has distinguished downtown areas as its sections, it should a fitting media to market and complete advancements of its items. Increasing more clients and an upper hand requires viable correspondence of items and expenses to customers (Chen, Sh

Driving Habits in Today’s Society

American’s need fundamental information on rules of the street and safe car activity. While numerous drivers assume they’re sitting in their front rooms, as opposed to in the driver's seat, you don’t need to make a trip far to see individuals driving with unsafe driving methods. Perilous propensities can be seen on expressways, private avenues, and in parking garages. About all Americans today, would bomb a state driver’s test because of regular driving propensities, uncovering some dangerous driving schedules. As per a multi week study, led by Progressive Insurance Group, more than forty-six percent of the respondents report communicating their annoyance at different drivers by yelling or swearing, utilizing hand motions, cutting off different drivers or unreasonable speeding, while they were in the driver's seat. A significant number of us endure these circumstances, however some don't. Roughly 6,800,000 accidents happen in the United States every year; a considerable number are evaluated to be brought about by forceful driving. Drivers from all age bunches are defenseless, due to either absence of experience of more youthful drivers or loss of your faculties and reflexes as you get more established. An as of late new hazardous driving propensity is the expansion utilization of phones. In excess of 50% of the respondents report that they ceaselessly chat on their mobile phones while driving. This helpful interruption has expanded across the country in the previous years in view of mechanical advances, a should be associated with work or home consistently, and a recognition that driving is an unprodcutive.

Report Enterprise Architecture Application-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Clarify Report Enterprise Architecture Application? Answer: Presentation The Enterprise Architecture is a developing tasks acted in the business association for keeping up the motivation of the organization through different measures. It helps in the dynamic procedure for the organization in the market. This report manages diverse EA areas including data, business, applications and innovation spaces. This report likewise delineates the relationship among them. This report diagrams the improvement of these models with different models. This report helps in understanding the different areas of the Enterprise Architecture. Endeavor Architecture Domains The Enterprise Architecture helps in limiting the hole between the IT and business in the market. The IT tasks are executed with the business activities that helps in keeping up the accomplishment in the market [1]. There are different areas including business, data, applications and innovation spaces. These spaces help in expanding the money saving advantage of the organization in the advertising. The expansion in the Enterprise Architecture have indicated development in the quantity of the demonstrating apparatuses in the market. Figure 1: Enterprise Architecture cycle It has given disciplinary setting to the business association in the market. The business design has been delineated with the key plans of the organization in the market [2]. In this way, the vital area of the organization manages the business space if the endeavor design. The business area of the EA manages the different vital plans of the business association in the market. Business Architecture A very much kept up business design is a column for the accomplishment of the business in the market. It contains all the business drivers, operational models, objectives, business methodologies, targets and the capability of the association to develop in the market. The crucial vision proclamations of the business associations are recorded in the business engineering space [3]. This aides in guaranteeing the procedures and business capacities of the partners of the organization. Data Architecture The data design helps in understanding the business capacities that uses the usefulness of the business association in the market. It contains the data about the capacity including the database server of the organization [3]. It helps in using the procedures data in regards to the tasks in the business association. There are new applications created in the data engineering that helps in keeping up the business activities in the market. Innovation Architecture The innovation engineering helps in giving the depiction of the physical, coherent and virtual framework of the organization in the market [4]. This design helps in the execution of the application administrations of the organization in the market. The business administrations and data is kept up by the innovation design. Security Architecture The security design of the business association helps in keeping up the security of the information and uses of the business. The security conventions are introduced in the security engineering of the organization [5]. A penetrate in the security in the causes misfortune in the business information and applications in the market. Along these lines, it is a significant part for the accomplishment of the association in the organization. The relationship among these spaces is essential in the business association. Every one of these spaces of the Enterprise Architecture helps in keeping up the business activities in the market. There are various elements of these areas as talked about that helps in keeping up the various parts of the association. Improvement of the models The EA models of the business association helps in interfacing the business association with IT tasks [6]. The utilization of the IT has helped in keeping up the business activity in the market. The EA models in understanding the holes in the business association in the market. The holes between the IT activities and business the board [7]. There are different dangers and security dangers of the information and data in the business association has helped in keeping up the accomplishment of the organization in the market [8]. For instance, The Ohio venture was approx. $3.5 million and was conveyed in three years. Then again, different activities took $42 million and 12 years. End It very well may be reasoned that the Enterprise Architecture areas of the business association has helped in keeping up the tasks in the organization. The different areas of the EA has been examined in the report that helps in finding the relationship among them. The advantages of the spaces of Enterprise Architecture has been depicted in the report. References Fischer R, Aier S, Winter R. A combined way to deal with big business engineering model upkeep. Undertaking Modeling and Information Systems Architectures. 2015 Dec 7;2(2):14-22. Mowbray T, Donaldson G, Keller B, Neal C, Rachakonda V. Rediscovering Enterprise Architecture through Consensus Standards. Endeavor Architecture. 2014(1):42. Zarvi? N, Wieringa R. An incorporated endeavor engineering structure for business-IT arrangement. Planning Enterprise Architecture Frameworks: Integrating Business Processes with IT Infrastructure. 2014 Feb 10;63. Simon D, Fischbach K, Schoder D. Undertaking engineering the board and its job in corporate vital administration. Data Systems and e-Business Management. 2014 Feb 1;12(1):5-42. Da Xu L. Endeavor incorporation and data design. CRC Press; 2014. Iacob ME, Meertens LO, Jonkers H, Quartel DA, Nieuwenhuis LJ, van Sinderen MJ. From big business engineering to plans of action and back. Programming Systems Modeling. 2014 Jul 1;13(3):1059-83. Arbab F, de Boer F, Bonsangue M, Lankhorst M, Proper E, van der Torre L. Coordinating Architectural Models-Symbolic, Semantic and Subjective Models in Enterprise Architecture. Venture Modeling and Information Systems Architectures. 2015 Dec 7;2(1):40-57. Aier S. The job of hierarchical culture for establishing, the executives, direction and adequacy of big business engineering standards. Data Systems and e-Business Management. 2014 Feb 1;12(1):43-70.

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using A Paper Back Writer

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using A Paper Back WriterAs the name implies, a paperback writer is used to create a hard copy of any type of document on its binding. It is also called a binder and the only difference is that this type of book has a printed on binding instead of using a simple paper cover.There are many uses for paperback writers and the first reason is for paperback printing. Many businesses will use this type of writing for newsletters and catalogs. The advantage is that it can be completed with inkjet or laser printers. It can also be done inks can have high quality.Many people also use this type of writing to make cheap copies of contracts and promissory notes for loans and business deals. The reason for this is that they are very similar to documents that are in hard copy. They can also be used for creating documents such as business letters, patents, articles, patents, and patent applications.The main advantage of a paperback writer is that it can be printe d on both sides. Some binders that can be found today can be used to create two sided documents. This makes them great for making cross-stitched items for quilters and embroiderers.A paperback writer can also be used by teachers and other students as research material. This makes them perfect for giving away to their students when they come back from class. Some teachers even use them to write term papers. Because they are easy to use, they can be used by children and their parents too.Their main disadvantage is that they can not be used by professionals like lawyers, doctors, and accountants. That said, however, it is much cheaper than purchasing books that can only be used by professional sellers. They can also be used by children who want to copy amagazine for themselves. They can be used to print a diary or journal.This is a recent development in the printing industry. The main advantage of the paperback writer is that it can be used by everyone. There are no special considerati ons needed for it to be a successful business.The main disadvantage is that they cannot be used for cross-stitching, but they are often used to make scrapbooks and books. As an addition, there are plenty of sites that sell paper backs.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for April 30th, 2019

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European Union and British Employment - 1650 Words

European Union and British Employment (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Impact of European Union on British Employment RelationsThe European Union aims to bring about an improved social climate to enhance the living conditions of people in European countries via sustainable economic growth and better social cohesion. It is mandated to be the custodian of the ultimate legal framework for member states and European citizens in overall. The Union also advocates for international cooperation and coordination in addition to harmonization of national policies regarding socio-economic aspects present within member states. It highly relies on the participation of many stakeholders including Unions, local authorities and employersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ organizations among others. The Union holds objectives that include the promotion of worker mobility and employment within the scope of the member states. It also works to improve work terms and conditions, combat social isolation of minority groups, promote fairness and equality an d offer information and consultation platforms for workers (Europa.com).For a considerable amount of time, the Industrial Relations system in the United Kingdom (U.K) was exemplified by deliberate interactions among players in both the state and private sectors with little influence by government practices. In fact, the state rarely involved itself with Labor relations in the private sector as a function of a noninterventionist political structure. Over the 19th to the 20th century, Unions gained much relevance in organizing the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s workforce since the state allowed them a great deal of scope to do the same. The Trade Union Congress was officially initiated in the year 1868; Unions were later legally recognized as corporations and so entities with legal rights to involve in industrial action like strikes and peaceful picketing. The corporate employers in Britain enjoyed huge discretion as the country had vast markets as a major colony during the period. (19th Centu ry and early 20th Century). As a result, these companies of employers had the power of collective bargaining working in their favor and against planned legislation (Europa.com).More so, the British government exercised a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Conservative Approachà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ when it came to matters of Employment Relations subsequent to the end of World War II and the last quarter of the 20th century. In addition, many state owned corporate bodies underwent privatization at the time. Aspects of liberalization and limited legislation regarding Employment Relations were reviewed. A noteworthy reduction in Trade Union membership was recorded during this period all through to the 1990s (Bryson et al. p347) Immunity provisions for Unions and Collective agreements were done away with. With the coming of the European Union (EU), Tony Blairà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s administration employed the use of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"individual employment rightsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ as a form of protection for employees. The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å" Minimum wage ratesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ were introduced. All these transpired around the year 1997, when the EU was taking root of embryonic stages (Duina, p167).The regulations of the EU influenced the British Employment Relations largely as a function of legislative procedures; they seemingly took over à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Public Policyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ regarding Employment Relations in member countries (Duina p495). This caused increased decline in Trade Unionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ membership. By the new millennium, the Unions comprised of only about 26% of workers in the United Kingdom. The European Union (EU) has created a notable dimension regarding labor mobility in member countries. Britain is one of the countries mostly affected by this up-and-coming situation that causes noteworthy influx and out flux of workers among European countries. In fact, a number of British nationals have come out to question whether joining the Union was necessary in the first place considering the effects that have followed. In the context of Industrial Relations, the British government conformed to the sprouting EU system of Employment Relations (Duina p324-325).The EU legislation for intergration for employment relations caused member states (Britain included) to adopt an enforcement directive regarding posted workers, who are in employment out of their mother countries bur remain within the EU. It also allows European business enterprises to engage freely in commercial activities at any location within the EU. (Williams Adam-Smith p210)The EU Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) has had major impacts on the British economy. It has facilitated the reaching of other markets on an international market via the EU platform, which has a relatively high combined GDP. Even though it can be argued that newer members have benefited in regards to Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs), the challenges posed by globalization are shielded from affecting all member countries directly. The EU social regulation adoption in Britain has brought about notable impacts on the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s economy since the Union has recorded enlargement since its inception hence the creation of a larger market segment. In addition, other strategic and political benefits have been realized by member countries such as periodic boosts in European security and relevance beyond its borders. The Europe continent has witnessed stability and harmony propagated by increased trade relations. The continent, as a market segment has become well equipped to conduct dealings with other regions and market segments. Even so, the United Kingdom has seen its fare share of downfalls in its workforce. As the new millennium started, the country experienced a huge number of stoppages and so the loss of scores of working days, this can however be attributed to the many disputes that occurred mostly in the Public Sector. Policies concerning austerity government funding and pension were more emphasized during the 2008 Global Economic crisi s. The government came to the brink of cutting back on Employment Relations regarding non-citizens. At the same time, workers were demanding better compensation and strikes were imminent. A certain level of industrial action that occurred resulted in loss of working days and hours for the country. The stringent regulations adopted by the UK government saw Union de-recognition take place in 2011 and failure to reach collective agreements designed to protect British workers (Geyer et al. p156-170).As part of EU regulations principles, the UK developed several mechanisms to enforce and grant employee rights. In addition, the predominant à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Employees Tribunalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ have continued to exist even after the decline of trade Unions. The UK Health and Safety Executive and the HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) are some of the government agencies bestowed with the responsibility of enforcing these sensitive issues. The Government implemented the National Minimum Wage in 1997, whic h is constantly revised as the economic environment experiences changes (William Adam-Smith p365-370). A lot of debate has been conducted at the European Union (EU) level in regards to regulations of working time. The British government implemented a maximum of 48 hours for a normal working week in accordance to the 1993 EU Working Time Directive (93/104/EC). This implementation is followed to the later in a stringent and particular manner. Even so, there exists several stated exemptions for professionals Permits and managerial workers. , in actuality, the average working time in the UK remains slightly higher than the overall European Average. Employment relations in terms of the Collective Redundancies Directive (98/59/EC) of the EU require thorough consultation to determine when consultation ought to be initiated to avoid further industrial action in case where workers have failed to see eye to eye with employers. In fact, The UKà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s laws concerning Unions are limited to a reasonable extent by the EUà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s regulations (Europa.com).Another area of controversy between the two regulations is in regards to the rights of employees in the instance where the employer changes because of an undertaking or transfer. Up to date, there is no generally accepted common ground in terms of conditions of employment after the process is completed. As far as Human Rights are concerned, the European Union Convention on Human Rights fails to agree wholly with the English (UK) legal system regarding the rights of workers to exercise practices of religion and beliefs within their workplaces even though they seem aligned on aspects of sex, gender, disability and sexual orientation (Europa.com). In addition, litigation aspects hav...

How The Concrete Formed After Hydration Essay - 1372 Words

INTRODUCTION When cement is mixed with water in order to prepare concrete, the hardened concrete formed after hydration is not a solid mass but a porous material. There is formation of pores due to water which is initially added. Water occupies some fraction of the total initial volume and after the hydration of cement water is held physically, chemically or is adsorbed on product after hydration. This leads to formation of different types of pore structure inside the hydrated cement. CLASSIFICATION OF PORES STRUCTURES IN HYDRATED CEMENT 1. Capillary pores:-The hydration of cement leads to formation of a network of hydrated solid product with the left empty spaces between the hydrated products that are occupied by water left after hydration. These residual spaces are known as capillary pores. The capillary porosity of the cement paste depends on the original water-cement ratio and on the amount of cement that has become hydrated. Capillary pores volume reduces with time by precipitation of hydrates, into originally water filled space. Capillary pores have high irregular shapes. Capillary pores are assumed to have a major effect on transportation process but only minor effect on hydration rates. These pores represents about 18.5% of the original volume of dry cement. Further classification of capillary pores are a) Large capillary pores: - These are pores with large space and they b) Medium capillary pores: - These are medium poresShow MoreRelatedEssential Materials And Establishing The Compressive Strength1326 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Concrete is a vital construction material and establishing the compressive strength is key as the ability to maximise the compressive strength will enhance a structures lifespan. Mortar is formed through the mixing of cement and water before being cast to harden. When the cement and water is mixed the process of hydration occurs forming a paste which then hardens. Once concrete is cast and dries the presence of curing time is important. Not all chemical reactions occur quickly, thereforeRead MoreHypo Sludge9275 Words   |  38 PagesUTILIZATION OF HYPO SLUDGE WASTE FROM PAPER INDUSTRY IN THE PRODUCTION OF CONCRETE A Project Study Presented to the Department of Civil Engineering and Environmental amp; Sanitary Engineering College of Engineering, Architecture, Fine Arts amp; Computing Sciences Batangas State University Batangas City In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering By: Belegal, Adrian M. Kano, Marikar A. Lising, Jerick A. October 2012 Table of Contents Read MoreUse Of Nanomaterials On Civil Engineering- A Review4874 Words   |  20 Pagespossibly be one of the chief beneficiaries of these materials, because the properties of concrete, steel, glass and other building materials will improve with the applications of nanomaterials. Therefore, the potential use of nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, Cu nanoparticles, Ag nanoparticles, TiO2, SiO2, Al2O3, ZrO2, and Fe2O3 nano-oxides for enhancing the mechanical strengths and durability of concrete have been explored in the current study. It has been observed that the addition of nanomaterialsRead MoreEssential Component Of Public Infrastructure1913 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction Concrete is one of the essential component of public infrastructure and most buildings. It can only be more effective if we used reinforcement with it, because tensile strength without reinforcement is very low. It usually get cracked with time as it is brittle in property. There are some more causes of these cracks are shrinkage, inadequate water for hydration†¦ etc. these cracks causes reinforcement exposes to atmosphere now reinforcement come into contact of O2 H2O. That can causeRead MoreCivil Engineering10763 Words   |  44 Pagesare: Cement,sand ,water.   Concrete,   Lime,   Stones, Paints and Varnishes,    Wood and Timber, Engineering Metals, Bituminous materials and Plastics,   Rubber and Glass, Miscelleneous materials, http://www.aboutcivil.org/engineering-materials.html Cement Bricklayer Joseph Asp din of Leeds, England first made  portland  cement  early in the 19th century by burning powdered limestone and clay in his  kitchen stove. Portland  cement, the basic ingredient of  concrete, is a closely controlled chemicalRead MoreComparision Between Rigid and Flexible Pavement7537 Words   |  31 Pageslike a flexible sheet (e.g. bituminous road). On the contrary, in rigid pavements, wheel loads are transferred to sub-grade soil by flexural strength of the pavement and the pavement acts like a rigid plate (e.g. cement concrete roads). In addition to these, composite pavements are also available. A thin layer of flexible pavement over rigid pavement is an ideal pavement with most desirable characteristics. However, such pavements are rarely used in new construction becauseRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Ultratech Cement12105 Words   |  49 Pagesalso gives a detailed idea about the Indian cement industry and the key players. WHAT IS CEMENT? †¢ Cement is a mixture of limestone, Clay, Silica and Gypsum. It is a fine powder which when mixed with water sets to a hard mass as a result of hydration of the constituent compounds. It is the most commonly used construction material. Cement is manufactured by burning a mixture of limestone and Clay at high temperatures in a kiln, and then finely grinding the resulting clinker along with Gypsum.Read MoreQuestions On Confidential And Proprietary9361 Words   |  38 PagesInformation Memorandum Contents IGNORE THIS I WILL REDO WHEN PCL HAS FINISHED REVIEW Five Two Executive Summary The Paint Problem Six Four Problem Six Market Opportunity - Stir In Colour Eight Market Opportunity - Concrete Nine Technology Eleven The Technical Challenge The Products Twelve Thirteen Customers Offshore Markets Fourteen Fifteen The Competition Competitive Advantage Sixteen Seventeen Intellectual PropertyRead More_x000C_Formwork for Concrete Structures77423 Words   |  310 PagesFormwork for Concrete Structures About the Authors Robert L. Peurifoy (deceased) taught civil engineering at the University of Texas and Texas AI College, and construction engineering at Texas AM University and Oklahoma State University. He served as a highway engineer for the U.S. Bureau of Public Roads and was a contributing editor to Roads and Streets Magazine. In addition to authoring the McGraw-Hill publications Construction Planning, Equipment, and Methods and Estimating ConstructionRead Morepet bottle construction Essay14877 Words   |  60 PagesPlastic Bottles as Masonry 20 Electronic balance model Kern model CB12KI 45 21 Sieved soil specimen on plates ready for weighing 45 22 Soil paste on the mixing plate 47 23 Shaping the soil into a ball 47 24 Soil formed into a thred of 6mm 47 25 Crumbled soil thread 47 26 Soil specimen in the oven model Control 10-D1390 48 27 Measuring the slump of the fresh mortar 49 28 Measuring the slump of the fresh mortar 51 29 Measurements

5 Ways to Chart Display Your Family Tree

While tracing your ancestry back as far as possible is fun, its even better when you can present the findings in a handsome family tree chart. From hand-drawn genealogy charts to computer-generated ancestor trees, there are many different ways to chart and display your family history. Create It Yourself If you want to create something personal and your family is fairly small, consider creating your own family tree. You can draw the basic connections in a line-and-box format, or get more creative by embellishing with vines, flowers, etc. You can also display the family in an actual tree format, using the roots for descendants and leaves (or apples) for the ancestors. Cant draw a straight line? Try  a flowchart or diagramming program to create any chart you can imagine. Branch Out With Software While most genealogy software programs offer basic computer-generated family tree charts, you can get even better results by taking advantage of add-on programs. For example,  Legacy Charting Companion  expands the charting capabilities of the Legacy Family Tree program, allowing you to create and print a variety of ancestor, descendant, hourglass, fan and bowtie charts ranging in size from  8.5-by-11-inch  printouts to 9-foot displays.   Use a Chart Printing Service If you want a pretty family tree chart without having to deal with designing and printing, try one of the many Family Tree chart printing services that specialize in printing large family trees in both color and black and white. Some, such as Family Tree Illustration will custom design a chart for you, while others allow you to select from a number of different formats. Some require a family tree file in GEDCOM format, but some work from your own handwritten family tree. Perfect for family reunions and large frames, charts can usually be printed in large format. Pre-Printed Charts Make it Simple From basic pedigree charts to elaborate, rose-covered fan charts, pre-printed genealogy charts make it easy to display your family tree in style. A number of simpler family tree charts are available for free download online.  Other, more elaborate family tree charts are available for purchase from various vendors. Designer Family Trees If youre looking for something a little fancier, innumerable calligraphers and artists can render your family tree on vellum or parchment with hand-drawn letters and elaborate designs. For example, Marie Lynskey charges anywhere from $150 for a simple four-generation family tree lettered on parchment to more than $1500 for an illustrated family tree with numerous generations displayed on vellum. Park City, Utah-based artist Saundra Diehl turns dull family tree charts into a work of art, using watercolor and pen and ink to create a custom watercolor painting of your family tree on aged parchment.

Nike Ad Campaign Analysis - 1272 Words

Nike Advertisement Analysis Advertisements have been used for years to sell products. As long as there have been consumers there have been ads, although in many different media. Different companies or groups release ads to promote a certain product, idea, or brand. Nike is no exception. Nike has been a leading brand in sports for 46 years. They are most known for their athletic shoes, but Nike manufactures all sorts of athletic apparel as well as equipment. Nike publishes many printed advertisements every day. Their ad campaign has been an iconic one, using repetition, a textbook marketing strategy, to create recognition of the brand. Nike ads are very commonly featured with the same basic elements in all of the printed†¦show more content†¦The ad shows a picture of these shoes, and only the words â€Å" The Six.† These two types of graphics elements are some of the key elements that help consumers recognize the Nike brand. Another common theme of the Nike ad vertisement campaign is their logo, the swoosh. Logos, also called logotypes, are a graphic representation or symbol of a company name, trademark or abbreviation, often uniquely designed for ready recognition (Dictionary.com). Nike uses the swoosh to help consumers associate things like hard work, commitment, and tenacity with their brand (Center for Applied Research). The swoosh can be used just like a signature. This logo appears on products themselves, as well as the advertisements for those products. This way consumers know that a swoosh, and everything it is shown with, means Nike. Every shoe Nike makes and every ad they publish displays a swoosh prominently for everyone to see. It is this consistency that makes the swoosh effective. If the swoosh were only present some of the time it would not be as synonymous with Nike as it is today. Slogans are a key element in brand identity. A slogan is a phrase that a company uses for consumers to easily associate something wi th that particular brand (Dictionary.com). Nike uses the slogan â€Å"Just Do It† to link advertisements and ideas to their company. This slogan is found onShow MoreRelatedNike Brand Analysis1569 Words   |  7 PagesBrand Analysis Assignment Nike 1. What is the positioning strategy of the brand  ¡V that is, how is it different from other brands in the market? How is it communicated through promotional materials? Nike is a brand that usually signs top athletes of every sport from across the world to lucrative deals so that the athletes can wear and represent Nike to its fullest. Nike, unlike its competitors, wants to be seen more as a symbol of strength, dedication, hard work, sweat, perseverance and the desireRead MoreNike’s â€Å"My body† Campaign Essay1426 Words   |  6 Pagespictures of Nike’s â€Å"My body† campaign in 1995 looks into what a real women is through intertextual and picture analysis to get a look into the womans deep emotions about body image and make that beautiful, confident, and high esteemed Nike woman a desirable woman to be. I will be focusing on the images below from the Nike campaign along with the assumption that high fashion images of women are recognized as beautiful and therefore an ideal for other women to show that Nike is not portraying a realRead MoreNike : The World s Leading Supplier Of Athletic Shoes1625 Words   |  7 Pag esNike is the world’s leading supplier of athletic shoes and merchandise. Within the United States alone Nike has exceeded $3.7 billion in total sales, and they make up more than 47% of the U.S. athletic sneaker market. Nike has been supplying the world with the top athletic sneakers and apparel since 1978. Originally founded as Blue Ribbon Sports by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight in 1962, the brand didn’t see increases in success until they rebranded in the late 1970’s. In 2015 Nike announced thatRead Moreâ€Å"the 2006 World Cup : Mobile Marketing at Adidas†756 Words   |  4 Pagescompetitor Nike over market share in the field of football footwear and accessories. In the war over market share Adidas acquired Reebok the prominent company in basketball footwear to further gain a share in the U.S. Nike has also gained a lot of grounds in the field of football footwear by it’s aggressive marketing and sponsoring strategy that included the Brazilian national team and other prominent football clubs like Manchester United among many others. Nike strategy paid off and in 2003 Nike edgedRead MoreNike and the World Cup 20101320 Words   |  6 PagesSalma Dahbi MKT 5305 December 2nd, 2015 Nike Football: World Cup 2010 South Africa Nike is considered one of the most successful companies worldwide. It is well known for being the greatest producer and provider of sport gear, shoes, equipment, and different services. As most countries are now taking part in all different kinds of sport disciplines, we can undoubtedly say that in nowadays’ business world, the sport industry is deemed as one that is worth billion of dollars. Besides, it isRead MoreDescription of the Whole Nike T90 Laser III Advertisement Essay803 Words   |  4 Pagesgame? A perfect pair of soccer shoe for his game. Shoes that give them full control over the ball with a perfect accuracy that help him to soccer a goal. In my opinion, Nike did an excellent job in making their advertisement about their new T90 III laser soccer shoe. The main theme of the Nike – T90 III shoes in the advertisement, â€Å"Nike – Hit the Target,† is no matter how good you play or how famous you are in the soccer world. You still need a pair of shoe that will help in gaining control over theRead MoreNike s Competitiveness And External Environment1488 Words   |  6 PagesNike’s Competitiveness and External Environment The PESTAL analysis will help determine Nike’s current issues regarding their macro-environmental factors. The PESTEL analysis covers six areas of interest. The political factors for Nike are the possibility of tariffs being imposed by the United States federal government in their overseas operations. According to the world manufacturing map, Nike has factories in 42 countries (Nike, Inc, 2017). Therefore, tariffs, sanctions, or embargos that couldRead MoreNike Swot Analysis1193 Words   |  5 PagesNike.inc SWOT analysis Strengths: y y y y y y y y y y y y y Nike is a globally recognized for being the number one sportswear brand in the World. Nike being a competitive organization has a healthy aver sion towards its competitors i.e. during Atlanta Olympics, Reebok expensed on sponsoring the games; Nike however sponsored the top athletes and due to this step, it gained valuable coverage. Nike has no factories; rather it uses contract factories to get theRead MoreThe Impact Of Advertising On People s Engagement With Social Issues Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pageshe causally relates to the greater influence of the image versus the written word on human decision-making. As an example, he cites George H. W. Bush’s 1988 Presidential victory which, he argues, was very much related to the superior advertising campaign that he ran. The image’s ability in manipulating decisions, he argues, is â€Å"clearly different to the grammar of verbal or written language.† So much so that he proposes a variety of methods to strengthen the mind against the manipulative of the imageRead MoreAdvertising Strategy of Adidas: a Comparative Study 23900 Words   |  16 Pages70s and forward, during the Adidas recession, was that Adidas was unable to ship products when it was needed, and they had a long supply chain - it took 18 months to get a new shoe into the market. 2. SITUATION ANALYSIS Adidas AG  (pronounced [AH-dee-dahs]; often in English, FWB: ADS) is a German sports apparel manufacturer and part of the Adidas Group, which consists of Reebok sports wear company, Taylor Made-adidas golf company, and Rockport. Besides sports footwear, the company also produces

The Discussion Of Teaching Sex Education - 1558 Words

The discussion of teaching sex education in classrooms were brought up as early as 1912. Movies that are used in sex education can alter the way teens think of sex. The films used in sex education portrays the different relationships that are created. The history of sex education in North America is a history of prohibition and has been concerned with limiting the scope of sexuality its ideas, affects, movements and practices. In sex education schools create a space in which students and teachers can potentially think together about the pleasures and risks of sexuality. However, in school-based sex education for youth, especially though but not only in North America, when it comes to talking about sex thoughts of teenage pregnancy, AIDS,†¦show more content†¦All of these subjects can be learned about using sex educational movies. Showing just a rated R sex movie is not educational and will not explain the risk and dangers as opposed to an educational film. The students proba bly know that there is a significant amount of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) that they can catch while engaging in sexual activities. The movies can help break down the reasons for catching the disease, what to do to prevent catching the disease, and how to treat their selves if they in fact do catch an STD. This will inform students that there is more to what they think they already know. Thinking is something other than compliance it is an engagement with uncertainty and doubt and as I explore in this study, it is entangled in the affective histories of sexuality that inspire the capacity to think while also unsettling the wish for understanding. Most parents have the â€Å"Birds and Bees† talk with their children but they are doing the same as a teacher giving the child a lecture. If the parents were to show their child a video about sex it would be more interesting to the child and actually have an effect on the child’s mind and thinking process. According to the article â€Å"Sex and the Cinema: what American Pie teaches the young† Researchers have found virtually no evidence that sex education causes students to change their behavior in one direction or

Pro-Slavery Argument Free Essays

Pro-slavery The main issue in America politics during the years of the late 1840’s to the late 1870’s was slavery. Southerners wanted to keep the tradition of slave labor alive, and were Justifying slavery in any way possible; issue of slavery was a continuing debate in the 1800’s. James Henry Hammond, John C. We will write a custom essay sample on Pro-Slavery Argument or any similar topic only for you Order Now Calhoun, and William Joseph Harper were some of the men most famous for propagating the pro-slavery argument. Slavery was the economic foundation in the southern states during the 1800’s. The efenders of slavery in the south had several arguments that they used to rationalize slavery. One argument was that ending slavery would destroy the economy in the south. Another pro-slavery argument was that slavery was a natural state of mankind since it has existed throughout history. The southern states to this day are the agricultural surplus for all of the United States crop production. For centuries, slaves were the most efficient and cheapest way to produce and harvest crops. The economic and political advantages of slaves are what ultimately allowed southern itizens to survive. During the late 1830s through early 1860s, the pro-slavery argument was at its strongest (â€Å"The Proslavery Argument†). After the Civil War, freed slaves often returned back to plantations in search of money, because they did not have the resources to continue. If slavery was not abolished they would remain as property of the owner and would not have starved or been forced to work in low paying Jobs. Even though they did not have the best living and working conditions, they at least were given enough to survive. While I agree slavery is an ill moral, the concept of slavery is an economic plus. Furthermore in 1837, John C. Calhoun gave a speech promoting the â€Å"positive good† outcomes of slavery while also declaring slavery was â€Å"instead of an evil, a good – a positive good† (â€Å"The Pro-slavery Argument†). Today, top nations exploit third world countries resources and economic stability due to the fact they are unable function without exporting. Countries such as China, Taiwan, Thailand, and most countries in Africa, exploit children and women to roduce factory goods for little or no money. With that process occurring, China is expanding and will possibly become one of the next top super nations. Chinas explorations of its citizens allowed the countries expansions, which will ultimately develop the country Just like the United States. While Africa’s resources, such as precious metals, are being metaphorically robbed by other nations. Countries will buy their resources for almost nothing, while they are being produced by low paying workers. Although the top nations have abolished slavery, they still manipulate the countries that use slavery. This process allows countries to outsource their money in return of large profits. â€Å"Southern pro-slavery theorists asserted that slavery eliminated this problem by elevating all free people to the status of â€Å"citizen†, and removing the landless poor (the â€Å"mudsill†) from the political process entirely by means of enslavement† (â€Å"The Pro-slavery Argument†). Works Cited â€Å"The Pro-slavery Argument Boundless. Boundless. O How to cite Pro-Slavery Argument, Papers

Ben Franklin Mythmaker free essay sample

He establishes myths in his Autobiography that represent American society. Although Franklin believes that he can spin the truth to achieve his goals to be more respected by society, he feels stronger about the idea that determination will lead to success and the admiration of the public. By over exaggerating stories from his childhood and adulthood, Franklin gains respect from society by achieving his dreams. He uses his Autobiography as a tool to retell stories from his childhood to make readers perceive him as a brilliant kid well beyond his years. According to Franklin, as a child e makes a proposal to build a wharf there fit for us to stand upon, and I showed my comrades a large heap of stones When the workmen were gone, I assembled a number of my play-fellows, and working them diligently Like so many ants, sometimes two or three to a stone, we brought them all away and built our little wharf (Franklin Reading 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Ben Franklin: Mythmaker or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This story from Franklins past seems to be exaggerated, because as a young boy, he implausibly refers to his friends as comrades, as if he is at battle, and treats them as if he is a higher power.This power over his friends displays to Franklins audience that he has leadership qualities even as a child, which makes them look up to him more as a role model. Franklin also feels that he needs to embellish his accomplishments because he cares about how people perceive him. In portraits painted of Franklin throughout his life, he tends to boast about his wealth when it is necessary. He hires people to paint portraits of him, and displays himself as a wealthy and successful man with expensive suits that depicts an image of prosperity.However, In circumstances where he must appear more modest, he adapts very well. By doing this, he demonstrates that he Is Influential and he can trick people Into beveling whatever he wants them to. Franklin Is deceiving, however he manages to influence society based upon the merits of his actual achievements and hard work. It is this belief that is more meaningful to Franklin, which is that determination will lead to success. Franklin feels that working hard to be successful is paramount to him, because he starts his life as an entrepreneur, and works his way up in society. Ben Franklin grows up in a poor family and has to distinguish himself from his siblings. Franklin is the youngest son of the youngest son for five generations back (Franklin Reading 1). His father has two wives, and 17 children in total, which make it difficult for Franklin to find his passion. When he is about 15 years old, he writes an anonymous letter and delivers It to his brothers printing shop to verify his writing skills and to display his talents. In the letter, signed under the pen name of Silence Dogwood, Franklin confirms that he Is a self-made man who does not need college to become successful.HIS parents cannot afford college for him, cause of his large family, so he writes this letter in an angry tone to publicize the his determination has led to success, even though he did not attend college. People can relate to him not being able to afford school and it initiates his progression from rags to riches. Ben Franklin proves his idea that determination will lead to success through his desire to influence American society. Franklin building a library demonstrates how he wants to be remembered as creating an institution that others would look up to him for. The main topics from his club, JUNTA, are from books, soFranklin suggests it would be convenient to store the books together so everyone can use them. Franklin then expands this into a public project, and claims these libraries have improved the general conversation of th e Americans, [and] made the common tradesmen and farmers as intelligent as most gentlemen from other countries. .. (Franklin Reading 3). Franklin obviously believes that his library has not only improved America, but it has made America better than other countries, specifically Europe, and that his ideas outshine his European counterparts, signifying is influence and success.On the very first page of his Autobiography, Franklin immediately introduces his drive to influence others around him. Franklin writes that having emerged from the poverty and obscurity in which I was born and bred, to a state of affluence and some degree of reputation in the world, and having gone so far through life with a considerable share of felicity.. . My posterity may like to know, as they may find some of them suitable to their own situations, and therefore fit to be imitated (Franklin Reading 1).Here, he admits that he has created a reputation for myself, and encourages his future generations to follow in his footsteps. While Franklin learns how to manipulate people to garner praise, he cares more about working hard and achieving greatness. He builds institutions that improve the lives of Americans, shares his intellectual ideas, and establishes him as one of the great success stories by starting his life as a poor boy, and slowly becoming one of the wealthiest men in Philadelphia. However, his values differ from other people during this time.In Some Versus Upon the Burning of the House, Anne Broadsheet remarks n her home being burnt to the ground. Her values diverge from Franklins, because while he believes in materialistic success, Broadsheet believes in spiritual success. She relies on religion and emotions and values, while Franklin relies on money, attention, and personal achievement. Broadsheet reflects the age of the Enlightenment, which was occurring at this time. Benjamin Franklin created myths that represented American culture and valued success over all else, while the rest of the country was relying on religion and faith to guide them through life.

The Real Winner free essay sample

Last year, my sister decided to take a season off from sports. It lasted about three days and then she announced that she wanted to participate in Unified Track. She’s a runner and has enjoyed some degree of success in cross country and basketball. I waited for her to get the paperwork to participate and decided to grab a packet myself. I thought that I would be responsible for driving her home from school; so maybe, I should see what this was all about. I filled out the paperwork and turned it in with hers wondering what we could possibly do in Unified Sports. It turns out that Unified Sports are a way to pair special education students with general education students. I couldn’t remember the last time I had a special needs student in one of my classes and I really wasn’t sure what to expect. There were students with obvious physical disabilities and others with cognitive disabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on The Real Winner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Would I be able to communicate and partner with a student with autism? Each week, we would have practice one or two times. I got to know some of the athletes and I strengthened my friendships with others. We worked together, participated side by side, accompanied students who were not supposed to travel alone. I ran around some, laughed a lot, an ended up on the team to compete at both the county and the state tournaments. At the county championship, one teammate in a wheelchair was determined to run in the 400 m individual event. As I watched him round the last bend, I was overjoyed for him as he beamed confidence and accomplishment. The next week at the state competition, I was in a race with a teammate with autism. As we came down the last stretch I was about to pass him. He was a good runner, but after weeks of exercising, I had gained some speed. And then it hit me, cheer him on, celebrate his success. He crossed the finish line a step or two in front of me, but, I knew I was the winner. I would never have imagined that I would have been filled with such joy and such pride. I would have never imagined that following my sister to an extracurricular activity would make me feel so good about helping others. I would have never imagined after being on plenty of basketball teams that being part of a team of special Olympians was a greater experience. Little did I know that a moment of getting some per mission slips would change who I am today.

Definition and Examples of Lists in Composition

Definition and Examples of Lists in Composition Definition In composition, a list is a  series of particular images, details, or facts.  Also called a  series, a catalog, an inventory, and (in  classical rhetoric)  enumeratio. Lists are often used in works of fiction and creative nonfiction (including essays) to evoke a sense of place or character. Lists are commonly used in business writing and technical writing to convey factual information succinctly.   The items in a list are usually arranged in parallel form and separated by commas (or semicolons if the items themselves contain commas). In business writing and technical writing, lists are commonly arranged vertically, with each item preceded by a number or a bullet. Lists may also be used as a discovery or prewriting strategy. (See listing.) See Examples and Observations below. Also see: Writing With Descriptive ListsAccumulationAsyndeton and PolysyndetonCongeriesCoordinate Adjectives and Cumulative AdjectivesCrotEnumeratioFocusingListicleOutlineRhythmSpacingSerial CommaSynathroesmusSystropheTetracolon Climax  and  TricolonWilliam H. Gass on Writing With Lists Lists in Paragraphs and Essays Edward Abbeys List of Examples in The Great American DesertIan Fraziers List of Reasons in Great PlainsLists in Bill Brysons Neither Here Nor ThereLists in William Least Heat-Moons Place DescriptionStreet Yarn by Walt WhitmanWhen I Come to Be Old by Jonathan Swift Examples and Observations A rat can creep out late at night and have a feast. In the horse barn you will find oats that the trotters and pacers have spilled. In the trampled grass of the infield you will find old discarded lunch boxes containing the foul remains of peanut butter sandwiches, hard-boiled eggs, cracker crumbs, bits of doughnuts, and particles of cheese. In the hard-packed dirt of the midway, after the glaring lights are out and the people have gone home to bed, you will find a veritable treasure of popcorn fragments, frozen custard dribblings, candied apples abandoned by tired children, sugar fluff crystals, salted almonds, popsicles, partially gnawed ice cream cones, and the wooden sticks of lollypops. Everywhere is loot for a rat- in tents, in booths, in hay lofts- why, a fair has enough disgusting leftover food to satisfy a whole army of rats.(E.B. White, Charlottes Web. Harper Brothers, 1952)There were too many bells at  Castrevenford altogether. There were the clock chimes, which sounded the hours, halves and quarters with peevish insistence; the bells in the Science Building; the electric bell which marked the beginning and end of each lesson; the hand bells in the Houses; the chapel bell, which had obviously suffered some radical mishap during its casting.(Edmund Crispin [Bruce Montgomery],  Love Lies Bleeding, 1948) Her speech was an endlessly interesting, swerving path of old punch lines, heartfelt cris de coeur, puns new and old, dramatic true confessions, challenges, witty one-liners, wee Scotticisms, tag lines from Frank Sinatra songs, obsolete mountain nouns, and moral exhortations.(Annie Dillard, An American Childhood. Harper Row, 1987)What a jovial and a merry world would this be, may it please your worships, but for that inextricable labyrinth of debts, cares, woes, want, grief, discontent, melancholy, large jointures, impositions and lies!(Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy, 1759-1767)The modern technocracies of the West have their roots in the medieval European world, from which there emerged three great inventions: the mechanical clock, which provided a new conception of time; the printing press with movable type, which attacked the epistemology of the oral tradition; and the telescope, which attacked the fundamental propositions of Judeo-Christian theology. Each of these was significa nt in creating a new relationship between tools and culture.(Neil Postman, Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology. Alfred A. Knopf, 1992) One sometimes gets the impression that the mere words Socialism and Communism draw towards them with magnetic force every fruit-juice drinker, nudist, sandal-wearer, sex-maniac, Quaker, Nature Cure quack, pacifist and feminist in England.(George Orwell, The Road to Wigan Pier, 1937)Bare lists of words are found suggestive to an imaginative and excited mind.(Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Poet, 1844)My own inclination is to think of [lists] as a rhetorical figure- like hyperbole, say, or zeugma- as essentially humble figure that can be extended indefinitely and still flavour what it is applied to.(Francis Spufford, The Chatto Book of Cabbages and Kings: Lists in Literature. Chatto Windus, 1989)A List of Tom Sawyers TreasuresThere was no lack of material; boys happened along every little while; they came to jeer, but remained to whitewash. . . . And when the middle of the afternoon came, from being a poor poverty-stricken boy in the morning, Tom was literally rolling in wealth. He had besid es the things before mentioned, twelve marbles, part of a jews-harp, a piece of blue bottle-glass to look through, a spool cannon, a key that wouldnt unlock anything, a fragment of chalk, a glass stopper of a decanter, a tin soldier, a couple of tadpoles, six fire-crackers, a kitten with only one eye, a brass door-knob, a dog-collar- but no dog- the handle of a knife, four pieces of orange-peel, and a dilapidated old window sash.He had had a nice, good, idle time all the while- plenty of company- and the fence had three coats of whitewash on it! If he hadn’t run out of whitewash he would have bankrupted every boy in the village.(Mark Twain, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 1876) The Contents of Mildreds CupboardsWhen she opened the cupboards, an ache slid down her forehead into her nasal passage and throbbed on the roof of each nostril. It continued like an arrow into her skull, and skated up and down her neck until it had no place else to go. Mildred gave her head a good shake. Bags of black-eyed peas, pinto beans, butter beans, lima beans, and a big bag of rice stared her in the face. She opened another cabinet and there sat half a jar of peanut butter, a can of sweet peas and carrots, one can of creamed corn, and two cans of pork-n-beans. There was nothing in the refrigerator except a few crinkly apples shed gotten from the apple man two weeks ago, a stick of margarine, four eggs, a quart of milk, a box of lard, a can of Pet milk, and a two-inch piece of salt pork.(Terry McMillan, Mama. Houghton Mifflin, 1987)The List as a Graphic Device- Keep in mind that graphic devices should be used carefully and with moderation, not just for decoration or to dress up a letter or report. Used properly, they can help you toorganize, arrange, and emphasize your ideasmake your work easier to read and recallpreview and summarize your ideas, for example, headingslist related items to help readers distinguish, follow, compare, and recall themas this bulleted list does(Philip C. Kolin, Successful Writing at Work, 8th ed. Houghton Mifflin, 2007)- The most important effect of any list is to create white space on the page, making for a relaxed visual environment in which information can be scanned and understood.(Roy Peter Clark, How to Write Short. Little, Brown and Company, 2013) The Appeal of Online ListsWe share what we’re thinking about- and we think about the things we can remember. This facet of sharing helps explain the appeal of list-type stories . . ., as well as stories that stick in your mind because they are bizarre. Lists also get shared because of another feature that [marketing professor Jonah] Berger often finds successful: the promise of practical value. We see top-ten lists on Buzzfeed and the like all the time, he notes. It allows people to feel like there’s a nice packet of useful information that they can share with others. We want to feel smart and for others to perceive us as smart and helpful, so we craft our online image accordingly.(Maria Konnikova, The Six Things That Make Stories Go Viral Will Amaze, and Maybe Infuriate, You. The New Yorker, January 21, 2014)The Functions of Lists- Lists . . . may compile a history, gather evidence, order and organize phenomena, present an agenda of apparent formlessness, and express a multiplicity of voices and experiences. . . .Each unit in a list possesses an individual significance but also a specific meaning by virtue of its membership with the other units in the compilation (though this is not to say that the units are always equally significant). Writers find a wide range of application for lists because of this capability, and subsequently critics offer a variety of readings.(Robert E. Belknap, The List: The Uses and Pleasures of Cataloguing. Yale University  Press, 2004)- [E]ssayists have been using the list as a way to structure thought for a long time. (Sontag’s Notes on Camp, to point to a famous example, takes the form of a list of fifty-eight numbered fragments.) But the list is a way of writing that anticipates, and addresses itself to, a certain capriciousness in the reader. By not only allowing partial and fleeting engagement but by actively encouraging it, the list becomes the form which accommodates itself most smoothly to the way a lo t of us read now, a lot of the time. It’s the house style of a distracted culture.(Marc OConnell, 10 Paragraphs About Lists You Need in Your Life Right Now. The New Yorker, August 29, 2013) Dorothy Sayers on the Advertisers ListsThe very work that engaged him- or rather, the shadow simulacrum of himself that signed itself on every morning- wafted him into a sphere of dim platonic archetypes, bearing a scarcely recognizable relationship to anything in the living world. Here those strange entities, the Thrifty Housewife, the Man of Discrimination, the Keen Buyer and the Good Judge, for ever young, for ever handsome, for ever virtuous, economical and inquisitive, moved to and fro upon their complicated orbits, comparing prices and values, making tests of purity, asking indiscreet questions about each others ailments, household expenses, bed-springs, shaving cream, diet, laundry work and boots, perpetually spending to save and saving to spend, cutting out coupons and collecting cartons, surprising husbands with margarine and wives with patent washers and vacuum-cleaners, occupied from morning to night in washing, cooking, dusting, filing, saving their children from germs, t heir complexions from wind and weather, their teeth from decay and their stomachs from indigestion, and yet adding so many hours to the day by labour-saving appliances  that they had always leisure for visiting the talkies, sprawling on the beach to picnic upon Potted Meats and Tinned Fruit, and (when adorned by So-and-sos Silks, Blanks Gloves, Dashs Footwear, Whatnots Weatherproof Complexion Cream and Thingummys Beautifying Shampoos), even attending Renalagh, Cowes, the Grand Stand at Ascot, Monte Carlo and the Queens Drawing-Rooms.(Dorothy L. Sayers, Murder Must Advertise, 1933) Tom Wolfes List: Subway Station at 50th Street and Broadway (circa 1965)All round them, tens, scores, it seems like hundreds, of faces and bodies are perspiring, trooping and bellying up the stairs with arteriosclerotic grimaces past a showcase full of such novelty items as Joy Buzzers, Squirting Nickels, Finger Rats, Scary Tarantulas and spoons with realistic dead flies on them, past Freds barbershop, which is just off the landing and has glossy photographs of young men with the kind of baroque haircuts one can get in there, and up onto 50th Street into a madhouse of traffic and shops with weird lingerie and gray hair-dyeing displays in the windows, signs for free teacup readings and a pool-playing match between the Playboy Bunnies and Downeys Showgirls, and then everybody pounds on toward the Time-Life Building, the Brill Building or NBC.(Tom Wolfe, A Sunday Kind of Love. The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby. Farrar, Straus Giroux, 1965)Two Lists in Tender Is the Nigh tWith Nicole’s help Rosemary bought two dresses and two hats and four pairs of shoes with her money. Nicole bought from a great list that ran two pages, and bought the things in the windows besides. Everything she liked that she couldn’t possibly use herself, she bought as a present for a friend. She bought colored beads, folding beach cushions, artificial flowers, honey, a guest bed, bags, scarfs, love birds, miniatures for a doll’s house and three yards of some new cloth the color of prawns. She bought a dozen bathing suits, a rubber alligator, a traveling chess set of gold and ivory, big linen handkerchiefs for Abe, two chamois leather jackets of kingfisher blue and burning bush from Hermesbought all these things not a bit like a high-class courtesan buying underwear and jewels, which were after all professional equipment and insurancebut with an entirely different point of view. Nicole was the product of much ingenuity and toil. For her sake trains began the ir run at Chicago and traversed the round belly of the continent to California; chicle factories fumed and link belts grew link by link in factories; men mixed toothpaste in vats and drew mouthwash out of copper hogsheads; girls canned tomatoes quickly in August or worked rudely at the Five-and-Tens on Christmas Eve; half-breed Indians toiled on Brazilian coffee plantations and dreamers were muscled out of patent rights in new tractorsthese were some of the people who gave a tithe to Nicole, and as the whole system swayed and thundered onward it lent a feverish bloom to such processes of hers as wholesale buying, like the flush of a fireman’s face holding his post before a spreading blaze. She illustrated very simple principles, containing in herself her own doom, but illustrated them so accurately that there was grace in the procedure, and presently Rosemary would try to imitate it.(F. Scott Fitzgerald, Tender Is the Night, 1934) Clarks List at the Museum of Civilization: The Snow GlobeConsider the snow globe. Consider the mind that invented those miniature storms, the factory worker who turned sheets of plastic into white flakes of snow, the hand that drew the plan for the miniature Severn City with its church steeple and city hall, the assembly-line worker who watched the globe glide past on a conveyer belt somewhere in China. Consider the white gloves on the hands of the woman who inserted the snow globes into boxes, to be packed into larger boxes, crates, shipping containers. Consider the card games played belowdecks in the evenings on the ship carrying the containers across the ocean, a hand stubbing out a cigarette in an overflowing ashtray, a haze of blue smoke in dim light, the cadences of a half dozen languages united by common profanities, the sailors’ dreams of land and women, these men for whom the ocean was a gray-line horizon to be traversed in ships the size of overturned skyscrapers. Co nsider the signature on the shipping manifest when the ship reached port, a signature unlike any other on earth, the coffee cup in the hand of the driver delivering boxes to the distribution center, the secret hopes of the UPS man carrying boxes of snow globes from there to the Severn City Airport. Clark shook the globe and held it up to the light. When he looked through it, the planes were warped and caught in whirling snow.(Emily St. John Mandel, Station Eleven. Alfred A. Knopf, 2014)

How to Write Without Really Trying

How to Write Without Really Trying How to Write Without Really Trying How to Write Without Really Trying By Maeve Maddox A paradox of our times is that, although schools no longer insist that students master standard writing conventions in order to graduate, more people are writing for publication than at any previous time in human history. According to one estimate, more than 152 million blogs populate the Internet, with more joining them every day. And then there are the books: in the years between 2007 and 2012, self-published titles rose 422 percent. As might be expected, much of this verbal outpouring is rife with nonstandard grammar, sloppy style, and a general lack of respect for the reader. Here, for example, is a notice written by an online purveyor of fan fiction: Please Note, alot of typoes and grammatical errors  will  be found. i just posted this recently and have not had a chance to edit yet. so  bare with me will  be eiditing soon. Professional journalists, on the other hand, might reasonably be expected to pay attention to the conventions of formal written English. Or so I thought, until I read an article about a spate of burglaries in a residential neighborhood in California. The article appears on the site of an ABC affiliate. Presumably, the writer was paid to write it. Here are a few extracts, with comments: It [a manhunt] started with a stolen getaway car that the burglars left behind when they took off to hide inside people’s homes. The expression â€Å"to take off† in the sense of â€Å"to leave in a hurry† is at best informal usage. I suppose the writer chose â€Å"took off† because he’d already used left in â€Å"left behind.† By replacing â€Å"left behind† with abandoned, he could have used left instead of took off to mean depart. The three burglary suspects were believed to be holed up in someone’s house. The expression â€Å"to hole up† or â€Å"to be holed up† is definitely slang. Conventional usage: â€Å"were believed to be hiding in someone’s house.† Snipers in camouflage climbed on roof tops and officers made sure every inch of the neighborhood was covered, from backyards, to front porches, dogs hunted for the suspects scent. i. The word rooftops is a closed compound. ii. A comma usually separates independent clauses joined by and: â€Å"Snipers in camouflage climbed on rooftops, and officers made sure† iii. The sentence is actually two sentences, incorrectly joined by a comma splice. The first sentence should end with â€Å"from backyards to front porches.† The next sentence is â€Å"Dogs hunted for the suspects’ scent.† iv. The dog sentence is less than satisfying. Did the dogs really hunt the scent? Or were they following the scent as they hunted the suspects? Police are praising the woman at the start of the day who called police when she heard the burglars inside her home. This is an example of a misplaced modifier. The hunt for the burglars began when the woman phoned the police that morning. Better: â€Å"Police are praising the woman who called police at the start of the day when she heard the burglars inside her home.† Shortly after writing this post, I heard about the availability of software applications designed to write articles with a minimum of human input. According to an online advertisement, one such revolutionary application includes templates and phrase lists that will enable a blogger to produce a 500-word article â€Å"on any topic in under a minute.† Who knows? A machine may have written the story about the burglars. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Masters Degree or Master's Degree?Yay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other Acclamations45 Idioms About the Number One

Constitutional Reform Act of 2005 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Constitutional Reform Act of 2005 - Essay Example I will discuss the changes in more detail during this assignment. The current British law makes it a requirement that every citizen should be under the same law and that the law seeks to act fairly by not punishing individuals who are innocent of crime. It is essential that the law has certainty and that all actions are regulated accordingly. The British legal system seeks to achieve these requirements and usually achieves this. However there are circumstances when these requirements have been a concern. The government previously had power over legislation and could reverse legislation, but with 'The Constitutional Reform Act of 2005 it no longer has that authority. (Bradley & Ewing, 2008) Since it is essential that no individual should be more powerful than the law The Constitutional Reform Act of 2005 was created to form a distinct and unbiased judiciary. To completely understand the relationship between the Executive and the Legislature one has to examine the duties of the judiciary. (Parpworth N, 2008). As Parpworth points out the major role of Parliament is to make legislation and to make sure that the duties of the executive are followed through correctly. The Constitutional Reform Act of 2005 changed the way Parliament worked. It changed the roles between the Executive, the Legislative and the Judiciary.

Governor Christopher J. Christie Of New Jersey Research Paper

Governor Christopher J. Christie Of New Jersey - Research Paper Example An understanding of all these enables one to clearly package his or her ideologies in an idyllic manner. This is requisite for winning the hearts of the voters as well as for effectively performing ones duties and responsibilities. At this point, it cannot be disputed that politics is a sensitive career that requires investment in terms of time, education and financial resources. The outcomes of this are rewarding and to a great extent, fulfilling. Personal perceptions regarding politics tend to differ considerably. However, for any political leader to be successful, s/he has to align his or her political ideologies to the needs of the voters or population that s/he wishes to lead. Compared to any business investment, this is akin to entrenching the needs of the clients in the relative strategic planning and general production of any goods or services. This is not only sustainable, but also rewarding as the cumulative profits are significant. It is against this background that this p aper reviews the political ideology of Governor Christopher Christie of New Jersey. In detail, it explores his plans for the state and underscores whether these are in line with individual political views for New Jersey. Also, it evaluates his voting record to determine whether it is supportive of his campaign with respect to being elected. The role that political leadership plays in economic sustenance and growth cannot be overstated. This can be used to explain why New Jersey citizens exercise great caution when electing their political leaders (Salmore & Salmore, 2008). In essence, these are at the core of political and economic decision making. The policies and legislations that they make contribute a great deal to the quality of life that the citizens lead afterwards. With the current sagging economy, the upcoming president has a tough task ahead of him. Governor Christopher Christie has been nominated by the public to run for this post in the 2012 elections. This public opinio n has been informed by his insightfulness in the recent past. His leadership credibility was exemplified through his winning of a series of high-profile corruption cases. To a great extent, this increased his credibility as an ideal political candidate for the abovementioned post. With regard to economic development, Governor Christopher Christie advocates for increased investment in both the private and public sector. According to Renshaw (2011), he believes that this would aid in stabilizing the economy and enhancing effective performance. With this ideal business environment, business persons can be able to make informed plans regarding capital investment and employment. Further, the Governor wishes to cut taxes that undermine business growth and sustainable development. He also proposes a reduction in the regulatory costs to suit the varied needs of the business fraternity. Undoubtedly, these changes are advantageous and would go a long way in providing a stable economic environ ment that is supportive of sustainable growth and development. In his review, Matt (2010) indicates that the Governor is a proponent of timely implementation and enforcement of important laws and regulations that seek to enhance economic growth. In this respect, the Governor agrees that one of his philosophies pertains to timely implementation of the directives that are issued by leaders. This indicates that he

Buddhism As A Path To Enlightenment

Buddhism As A Path To Enlightenment Buddhism is not about God or Gods, it does not supply a theory about what may happen in the afterlife, nor does it express views about creation; it is based in the world of daily living. Most religions have deep theoretical foundations they are built upon, and most people within such religions have faith that the theory is true. Buddhism does not address theories; it does not agree or disagree with any religion, but rather acknowledges religion as a means to live in a positive manner. Buddhism is about enlightening the person, regaining the compassion and wisdom inside, thus resulting in freedom from suffering. Buddhism is about living a life of peaceful serenity. Originating in a region near India over two-thousand years ago, Buddhism is becoming a religion that is revered and practiced worldwide. Buddhist spirituality is viewed as something from within, an innate goodness in all humans that has been lost can now be found through practice and meditation. Buddhists must motivate themselves, and rely on their own efforts, not those of a charismatic leader. If followers of the Buddha began to revere the man, they would become distracted from their task impeding spiritual progress. Mark W. Muesse, a professor of religious studies, reveals, Buddhist spirituality promotes a form of life that provides an antidote to the stresses of modern living. As a counterpoint to the haste and hurry, the noise and confusion of this world, Buddhism prescribes a life of quietness and tranquility, a life of contemplation and gentle awareness. (Muesse, 2002). Buddhists may have come from a variety of religions; for example, Christian, Jewish, Hindu, Muslim, and Atheism. To find true wisdom and compassion is to see the world as it really is, and live life without being the center of the whole. To be s uccessful, Buddhism teaches a person to actively practice, and work to channel the mindset of self-centeredness into one of compassion. Buddhism originated in India around the sixth or fourth centuries BCE, and is based on the teachings of also referred to as the Buddha. (Muesse, 2002). Siddharthas journey to find truth, spirituality, and learn how to solve the problems of suffering, led him to extensive meditations. Over a period of about seven years, he endured exhaustion and starvation while experimenting with various meditations searching for enlightenment, but made no progress. On the verge of death due to fatigue, he finally rested, had a nutritious meal, and then decided to meditate again until he found the answer to suffering. As the sky began to lighten following day, he too felt illuminated, happy, and relieved; after seven years of searching, Siddhartha reached the state of enlightenment. He then realized that in order to become enlightened, he must keep himself healthy so his mind would be fit. He set forth to teach others, regardless of caste, his enlightenment, the method of the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. Siddhartha traveled from city to city teaching the importance of not losing ones self by allowing passions to consume, but rather exis t without indulging in selfish cravings, leaving one free to be happy. (Simpkins Simpkins, 2000). (Armstrong, 2001). The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism and the Eightfold Path are the starting points for all Buddhist variations. This doctrine is Buddhas (Siddharthas) diagnosis and prescription for treating human suffering and finding true happiness. (Simpkins Simpkins, 2000). Noble Truth one: Life Is Suffering. Birth is suffering, illness is suffering, aging is suffering, and death is suffering. When a person looks at life realistically, it is full of fleeting happiness followed by inevitable sorrow, the years go by faster, and faster, it is a no-exit path to death. Even when things seem to be at their best, it is not completely satisfying. People have come to want more and more from life and that is the core of the problem, egocentric desire. This is Buddhas diagnosis. (Simpkins Simpkins, 2000). Noble Truth two: The Root of Suffering. Egocentric desires are the root of suffering; the selfish grasping after pleasures and evasion of pain. Self-centered yearnings can never truly be fulfilled, leaving behind feelings of irritation, frustration, and even anger. Anger is one of the main reasons for causing distress to others; it also will cause suffering within. People constantly engage in actions that cause anguish, either directly or indirectly. (Simpkins Simpkins, 2000). Noble Truth three: You Can End Suffering. Knowing that going beyond suffering is possible through internal transformation is the point of this truth. Suffering and the causes of suffering are dependant on a persons state of mind, therefore, by changing the way one perceives the world mentally, also changes the amount of suffering incurred. (Simpkins Simpkins, 2000). Noble Truth four: The Eightfold Path. This is the prescription, a means to find freedom from suffering. People can end their suffering and dilemmas by controlling the body and mind in a positive manner to help others instead of doing them harm, and by creating mental wisdom. Once this renewal is complete, a person can enjoy the state of Nirvana, free of problems. This is the path leading to the mental transformation, and cessation of suffering. The Eightfold Path is a guide meant to help people work out their difficulties, become liberated from suffering, and come across happiness. Right Views is the first step on this path to discover happiness. Once a person understands what is wrong and becomes familiarized with the transformation process, gaining the knowledge of what will need to be accomplished in order to achieve success, they will be pointed in the right direction. Right Intention is the second step. A person has to feel this is really what they want to do, and be willing to maintain this commitment along their journey. Dedication to this endeavor is necessary to become successful. The third step is Right Speech, meaning a person needs to listen to what is said, how it was said, and why it was said. Curbing the use of negative intonations, and derogatory remarks will contribute to the positivity inside instead of nourishing the negativity inside. Awareness and self-examination can help a person communicate in a more positive, harmonious way. Right Conduct is the fourth step, encouraging a person to be aware of their motives, as well as their conduct. Upon self-observation, a person may become aware of unconscious actions that incur negativity. Then reflect on those negative actions, discover the motivation, and work towards positive actions. The fifth step on the path to enlightenment is Right Livelihood. Most people spend the majority of their lives working; find inner peace in a positive occupation. A person working in a negative environment acquires negative feelings. These negative feelings can become overwhelming, and then aimed in the direction of others, in turn causing suffering. Right Effort is the sixth step. By exerting positive effort, a person will begin to notice positive changes within their life. Right effort also means to pace ones self; do not over examine every word said or action taken, as this can become disturbing over a short period of time. The seventh step is Right Tho ught. This step lends confidence in taming the mind. Thoughts, feelings, and sensations are erratic, and short-lived. Simpkins explained this simply, The concrete sense people have of themselves is merely a series of experiences that seem to blend together into one. In reality, the ego is nothing more than this series of experiences. (Simpkins Simpkins, 2000, p.56). Right Concentration is the final step on the Eightfold Path to enlightenment. In this step, a person pulls together the skills learned from each of the previous steps and places them into the practice of meditation. Meditation, concentrated awareness, allows a person to see through the illusions, seeing the world as it really is, a direct perception. (Simpkins Simpkins, 2000). All religions incorporate meditations in with their faith in one form or another; such as prayer, reciting mantras, all the way to induced states wherein visions are seen, gibberish is spoken in the language of tongues, or voices are heard, which are usually the deities, spirits, or other supernatural beings for that particular religion. Buddhist meditations are different. Francis Story points out, The Christian who has seen Jesus, or the Hindu who has conversed with Bhagavan Krishna may be quite satisfied that he has fulfilled the purpose of his religious life, but the Buddhist who sees a vision of the Buddha knows by that very fact that he has only succeeded in objectifying a concept in his own mind. (Story, 1995-2010). Buddhists embrace two distinct types of meditation: dhyana, meditation that clears the mind, and prajna, meditation that fills the mind. Usually these two meditations are performed together. Several variations of Buddhist meditations exist today, some methods are fo r developing mindfulness and concentration, yet others focus on breathing and visualizations. Meditation enhances awareness, and by being aware, one becomes wise. Meditation also calms the mind, allowing a person to feel at ease while reflecting upon life with positive focus. The discipline that Buddhist meditations establishes in a person can be applied to life situations; it teaches clear thinking without bias, and concentration so the mind will be able focus intently on any given situation. Buddhism is a religion based on real life without theorizing about things that can never be solidified. It is a religion that holds no bias toward any other religion, nor do many other religions hold a bias for Buddhism. The doctrines within Buddhism urges the need for humanity to become humane again, to let go of selfish desires, negative intentions, and be thoughtful of all. Experiences, and a persons reactions to them, create the ambience of the path of life a person leads. Buddhism is the embodiment of peaceful existence in a world that has become wrought with despair and suffering.